Python处理excel读写 Sep 30, 2016 pythonxlrdxlwt Python的xlrd和xlwt库支持了Excel文件的读写,本文列举了其简单的使用方法。 Read Excel import xlrd import json def open_excel(file = 'file.xlsx') try: book = xlrd.open_workbook(file) return book except Exception, e: print str(e) def excel_table_by_index(file = 'file.xlsx', by_index = 0): data = open_excel(file) table = data.sheets()[by_index] nrows = table.nrows ncols = table.ncols lst = [] for rownum in range(1, nrows): row = table.row_values(rownum) if row: app = [] for i in range(ncols): app.append(row[i]) lst.append(app) return json.dumps(lst, ensure_ascii = False) def excel_table_byname(file = 'file.xls', by_name = '内容'): data = open_excel(file) # 这里需要对utf-8格式的中文代码进行转换,转换成Unicore table = data.sheet_by_name(unicode(by_name, 'utf-8')) nrows = table.nrows ncols = table.ncols lst = [] for rownum in range(1, nrows): row = table.row_values(rownum) if row: app = [] for i in range(ncols): app.append(row[i]) lst.append(app) return json.dumps(lst, ensure_ascii = False) Write Excel import csv import xlwt xlst = xlwt.Workbook() def csv2xlsx(xlsx, log): try: data = os.path.basename(log).split('_') sheetname = "%s_%s" % (data[0], data[1]) sheet = xlsx.add_sheet(sheetname) except Exception, e: print("save %s to xlsx error: %s" % (log, e)) return try: csvfile = open(log, "rb") reader = csv.reader(csvfile) l = 0 for line in reader: if line[0].startswith('#'): continue r = 0 for i in line: sheet.write(l, r, i) r += 1 l += 1 except Exception, e: print("write %s to xlsx error: %s" % (log, e)) csvfile.close() print("save %s to %s" % (log, sheetname)) os.remove(log) Copyright © 2016-2024 by 赵军旺