Vim Go IDE
最近开始阅读Docker、Kubernetes源码,由于习惯了使用Vim,又太过慵懒而不愿学习其它IDE,因此笔者使用vim-go、tagbar打造了一个Go语言的集成开发环境。
安装godep
编辑~/.bash_profile或~/.bashrc,添加如下变量:
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
然后在命令行运行:
$go get -u github.com/tools/godep
$go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/go-bindata
安装vim-go并配置vimrc
$curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
$git clone https://github.com/fatih/vim-go.git ~/.vim/plugged/vim-go
$git clone https://github.com/fatih/vim-go-tutorial ~/vim-tutorial
$mv ~/vim-tutorial/vimrc ~/.vimrc
.vimrc中的内容如下:
" A sensible vimrc for Go development
"
" Please note that the following settings are some default that I used
" for years. However it might be not the case for you (and your
" environment). I highly encourage to change/adapt the vimrc to your own
" needs. Think of a vimrc as a garden that needs to be maintained and fostered
" throughout years. Keep it clean and useful - Fatih Arslan
call plug#begin()
Plug 'fatih/vim-go'
Plug 'fatih/molokai'
Plug 'AndrewRadev/splitjoin.vim'
Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
call plug#end()
""""""""""""""""""""""
" Settings "
""""""""""""""""""""""
set nocompatible " Enables us Vim specific features
filetype off " Reset filetype detection first ...
filetype plugin indent on " ... and enable filetype detection
set ttyfast " Indicate fast terminal conn for faster redraw
set ttymouse=xterm2 " Indicate terminal type for mouse codes
set ttyscroll=3 " Speedup scrolling
set laststatus=2 " Show status line always
set encoding=utf-8 " Set default encoding to UTF-8
set autoread " Automatically read changed files
set autoindent " Enabile Autoindent
set backspace=indent,eol,start " Makes backspace key more powerful.
set incsearch " Shows the match while typing
set hlsearch " Highlight found searches
set noerrorbells " No beeps
set number " Show line numbers
set showcmd " Show me what I'm typing
set noswapfile " Don't use swapfile
set nobackup " Don't create annoying backup files
set splitright " Vertical windows should be split to right
set splitbelow " Horizontal windows should split to bottom
set autowrite " Automatically save before :next, :make etc.
set hidden " Buffer should still exist if window is closed
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " Prefer Unix over Windows over OS 9 formats
set noshowmatch " Do not show matching brackets by flickering
set noshowmode " We show the mode with airline or lightline
set ignorecase " Search case insensitive...
set smartcase " ... but not it begins with upper case
set completeopt=menu,menuone " Show popup menu, even if there is one entry
set pumheight=10 " Completion window max size
set nocursorcolumn " Do not highlight column (speeds up highlighting)
set nocursorline " Do not highlight cursor (speeds up highlighting)
set lazyredraw " Wait to redraw
" Enable to copy to clipboard for operations like yank, delete, change and put
" http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20186975/vim-mac-how-to-copy-to-clipboard-without-pbcopy
if has('unnamedplus')
set clipboard^=unnamed
set clipboard^=unnamedplus
endif
" This enables us to undo files even if you exit Vim.
if has('persistent_undo')
set undofile
set undodir=~/.config/vim/tmp/undo//
endif
" Colorscheme
syntax enable
set t_Co=256
let g:rehash256 = 1
let g:molokai_original = 1
" colorscheme molokai
""""""""""""""""""""""
" Mappings "
""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set leader shortcut to a comma ','. By default it's the backslash
let mapleader = ","
" Jump to next error with Ctrl-n and previous error with Ctrl-m. Close the
" quickfix window with <leader>a
map <C-n> :cnext<CR>
map <C-m> :cprevious<CR>
nnoremap <leader>a :cclose<CR>
" Visual linewise up and down by default (and use gj gk to go quicker)
noremap <Up> gk
noremap <Down> gj
noremap j gj
noremap k gk
" Search mappings: These will make it so that going to the next one in a
" search will center on the line it's found in.
nnoremap n nzzzv
nnoremap N Nzzzv
" Act like D and C
nnoremap Y y$
" Enter automatically into the files directory
autocmd BufEnter * silent! lcd %:p:h
"""""""""""""""""""""
" Plugins "
"""""""""""""""""""""
" vim-go
let g:go_fmt_command = "goimports"
let g:go_autodetect_gopath = 1
let g:go_list_type = "quickfix"
let g:go_highlight_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_fields = 1
let g:go_highlight_functions = 1
let g:go_highlight_methods = 1
let g:go_highlight_extra_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_generate_tags = 1
" Open :GoDeclsDir with ctrl-g
nmap <C-g> :GoDeclsDir<cr>
imap <C-g> <esc>:<C-u>GoDeclsDir<cr>
augroup go
autocmd!
" Show by default 4 spaces for a tab
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.go setlocal noexpandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4
" :GoBuild and :GoTestCompile
autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>b :<C-u>call <SID>build_go_files()<CR>
" :GoTest
autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>t <Plug>(go-test)
" :GoRun
autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>r <Plug>(go-run)
" :GoDoc
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>d <Plug>(go-doc)
" :GoCoverageToggle
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>c <Plug>(go-coverage-toggle)
" :GoInfo
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>i <Plug>(go-info)
" :GoMetaLinter
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>l <Plug>(go-metalinter)
" :GoDef but opens in a vertical split
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>v <Plug>(go-def-vertical)
" :GoDef but opens in a horizontal split
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>s <Plug>(go-def-split)
" :GoAlternate commands :A, :AV, :AS and :AT
autocmd Filetype go command! -bang A call go#alternate#Switch(<bang>0, 'edit')
autocmd Filetype go command! -bang AV call go#alternate#Switch(<bang>0, 'vsplit')
autocmd Filetype go command! -bang AS call go#alternate#Switch(<bang>0, 'split')
autocmd Filetype go command! -bang AT call go#alternate#Switch(<bang>0, 'tabe')
augroup END
" build_go_files is a custom function that builds or compiles the test file.
" It calls :GoBuild if its a Go file, or :GoTestCompile if it's a test file
function! s:build_go_files()
let l:file = expand('%')
if l:file =~# '^\f\+_test\.go$'
call go#cmd#Test(0, 1)
elseif l:file =~# '^\f\+\.go$'
call go#cmd#Build(0)
endif
endfunction
接下来运行:
$vim -c "GoInstallBinaries" -c "qa"
这条命令会自动安装如下vim-go依赖包,用户也可以通过go get ‘package_name’进行安装。
- github.com/nsf/gocode
- github.com/klauspost/asmfmt/cmd/asmfmt
- github.com/jstemmer/gotags
- github.com/kisielk/errcheck
- github.com/rogpeppe/godef
- github.com/golang/lint/golint
- golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
- golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
- golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
- github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter
- github.com/nsf/gocode
- github.com/fatih/motion
- github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
- github.com/josharian/impl
详细的介绍和使用方法推荐阅读vim-go-tutorial。
至此,我们可以使用Ctrl+]
和Ctrl+t
来进行代码间的跳转。
安装Tagbar
$git clone https://github.com/majutsushi/tagbar
将autoload、doc、plugin、syntax文件夹放置在~/.vim文件夹下,如果~./vim中存在要mv的文件夹,则将操作细化到下一级文件夹,原则是保证原有的插件不变。
在~/.vimrc中添加如下内容:
nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR>
这样就可以通过F4按钮来调出Tagbar。
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